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It is also called 行头, outfits, in Chinese. It is used to reflect the identity, age, personality, nationality and occupation of the characters, and to show the specific times, customs and prescribed situations in the play. As one of the artistic ways to shape the character’s external image, costumes also play an important role in Chinese opera. In Huangmei and Yue operas, heavy facial makeup is seldom used, which make them seem more real and natural. The larger white area painted, the more it works. The performer can be painted all white on the face or just around the nose. Except for colors, lines are also of importance. For example, a red face represents loyalty and bravery a black face symbolizes valor, golden and silver faces reflect mystery. Different facial painting colors could represent different personalities. Exaggerated facial patterns are painted on each performer’s face, called “a mirror of the soul” by the Chinese, to symbolize the personality, role, and fate of a character. The Chinese theatre makeup has many different styles and requires distinctive techniques of painting. After more than 800 years of prosperity, there are now more than 360 opuses of Chinese opera.Ī distinct feature of Chinese opera is the makeup. By the Yuan Dynasty, it was developed as a mature opera which was called the Yuan-dynasty poetic drama. With a quite long formation process, it was formed until the Song (960–1279 AD) and Yuan Dynasties (1271–1368 AD). The formation of Chinese opera can be traced back to the Qin (221–207 BC) and Han Dynasties (202 BC–8 AD). Through long-term development and evolution, there are five major types of traditional Chinese opera, famous and influential: Peking Opera, Yue opera, Huangmei opera, Pingju opera, and Yu opera (Henan opera). Moreover, it also occupies a unique position in the world theater, which is called the world’s three ancient dramas together with Greece tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Opera. It is loved by the generations of Chinese people because of its rich artistic charm of performance. Chinese Opera | Facts, Makeup, Costumes & Music | Zhōngguó Xìjù Facts about Chinese OperaĬhinese opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, which could be called the quintessence of Chinese culture.